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So, How Am I Doing
Give feedback, get performance
By Jay Forte
We have all seen the
Olympic gymnasts, American Idol contestants or other competitors anxiously
wait for the scores from the judges. We watch our parents’ faces
when we stand on elementary school stages or at recitals. We look for information
returned from customer satisfaction surveys.
Feedback – we watch for
it, we want it. Whether it is good or bad, we always want information about
how we are doing. We use this information to determine how to respond or
what to do next. Feedback is one of the most powerful tools a manager has
to influence performance.
Employees now have a greater role in developing strong customer relationships
that inspire loyalty and performance. Therefore, employees need to have the
best skills, use sound judgment and feel competent in their job. To do this,
they must always be learning, thinking and improving. They need information
about the quality of their decision, and to know if they are making good
decisions.
That means managers must be watching to catch employees doing great things
and then provide positive feedback to sustain the performance. They also
must watch to catch problems as they occur, to use the teachable moment to
help the employee improve and develop stronger skills in order to respond
better next time. Feedback is the way to guide, coach and educate employees
to improve or sustain performance.
Effective performance
feedback has rules to ensure its effectiveness because, done poorly, it
can do damage to the manager/employee relationship. Employees don’t want
to be told what to do or to be scolded. They want meaningful information
to help them improve. Following the feedback process below guarantees all
feedback (for both great and problem events) will focus on behaviors and
performance. Review the following five steps:
Step
1: Start with a “COOKIE”
(a positive comment). No one likes to hear about something that needs
improving with a strong statement. Feedback is about people, behaviors and
emotions. So start each performance feedback with a positive comment, something
that shows respect and understanding of who the person is and wins the employee
into the discussion.
Step 2: Describe the current behaviors and situations (give great details).
Describe what is currently happening, the behavior that you want to reinforce
or redirect and the specific situations where you observed the behavior needing
feedback. Be specific, brief and direct. Remember, the goal is to change
behavior that needs changing or encourage good behavior to continue.
Step 3: Describe impact and consequences (find
the
“hook” or the “attention-getter” for the feedback recipient). Describe
the impact and consequences of the current behavior, noting the effect the
behavior had on results, customers or employees. Be specific and quantify
details. The more detailed and accurate the information, the more meaningful
the feedback will be. Realize that no adult changes his behavior unless he
sees a personal reason to change. The impact in this case should not only
deal with the organization, but should also be a personal hook for the employee
(or feedback recipient).
Step 4: Create a plan to continue great behaviors
or change negative behaviors (let them have a voice in the
response). Work with the employee to suggest options that would improve
a negative event or keep a good event going; be sure that the employee
has a voice in the process; the more the employee invents their responses,
the more they own the results.
Step
5: End with a “COOKIE”
(positive comment). Regardless of the nature of the performance feedback
(positive or negative), employees will process the message better when the
performance feedback event both starts and ends on a positive and personal
tone. Be sure to reassure the employee of the value of the discussion in
the feedback. It sets the stage for an open and honest relationship and dialog
about performance.
The best way to see the
impact of this process is to see an example. Let’s
say your employee Jean was not very helpful to a customer on the phone. You
heard the event and now must provide feedback for Jean to improve her understanding,
confidence and performance:
Step
1: Cookie - Jean, you have some of the best customer service
skills in the industry. Our customers are always very impressed with our
service levels when they deal with you.
Step
2: Describe the current behaviors and situations - Jean, I heard
you on the phone with Stanton Company. You were short with them, told them
to call back when they knew the part numbers they wanted and hung up without
saying thank you. Did I hear this correctly? (Give Jean an opportunity to
respond).
Step 3: Describe the impact and consequences – Jean, Stanton is one
of our largest and best customers. They continually send other customers
to us and if we do not treat them with our best and most supportive service,
they will not refer others to us. They were critical in helping us achieve
our profit targets, which resulted in bonuses for everyone on the team – including
yours. Our relationship with them is critical to our success.
Step 4: Identify alternative behaviors – Jean,
what do you think you should do with
Stanton right now? (Allow Jean to offer ideas and to own the solution).
Great Jean, I like that idea, please get right on it. Mostly remember how
important the relationship is with each of our customers. They call us
because we know what we are doing and we treat them better than anyone
else … it is how we
do business.
Step 5: Cookie –
Jean, you are an important part of the great service this team gives our
customers. Thanks for making the difference that you do; please keep doing
your best to help us be the best in the industry. Thanks.
Feedback is not a process
for the manager to vent. Feedback is a learning event that focuses on particular
behaviors that need to be sustained or improved. Though this approach is
more “human,” it does not coddle employees. It defines
expectations and holds employees accountable. This process insures that the
employee is treated fairly, learns and is responsible for her actions.
Feedback is one of the most significant tools that managers have to help
guide, coach and instruct employees to continually grow, make extra effort
and improve performance.
Managers catch employees doing great things and applaud them. Managers catch
employee performance problems and use them to improve performance and win
employees back.
Employees want feedback; be sure to provide the right kind of feedback that
builds their skills, confidence and commitment to perform at their best.
(Forte is a speaker,
consultant and nationally ranked thought leader. He applies years of
research, along with his training as a CPA, working with organizations that want to successfully activate
and inspire exceptional employee performance. Renowned for producing
results, his first book “Fire Up Your Employees and Smoke Your Competition”
is due this month. For information on keynotes, speaking, consulting or to
see the daily "BLOGucation,” visit www.humanetricsllc.com or www.FireUpYourEmployees.com or
call (401) 338-3505.) 
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