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SHORT SALES
The ins and outs of short sales
By Theresa Clark, President-Elect
Never
closed a short sale? According to the North Carolina Association of REALTORS® (NCAR),
this type of transaction is occurring at an increasing rate. Even so, many
agents may not be familiar with the specifics.
Simply
put, a short sale occurs when a lender accepts less than the total amount
due on a loan. Sometimes a lender will allow a short sale to avoid a foreclosure.
This means a buyer could purchase a home for less than the mortgage balance
while the home is in the pre-foreclosure stage. For a REALTOR®, a short
sale also means more paper work and uncertainty over the closing date.
REALTORS® are required to note a short sale in
the “Agents Only” field to comply with Triangle MLS rules and National Association
of REALTORS® (NAR) policy. The seller accepts a buyer’s offer to purchase.
The seller’s lender must then accept the buyer’s purchase offer. If all goes
well the buyer gets a loan, the lender agrees to the sale, and the seller
delivers the deed.
According
to NCAR, REALTORS® increasingly face
these circumstances. Two new short sale addenda and a revised listing agreement
have been developed to help members better handle short sales.
The Short Sale Addendum to the Offer to Purchase
and Contract establishes important contractual rights of the parties to the
short sale. It also helps educate the parties about the process and potential
consequences of a short sale so that any decision made will be a well-informed
one.
The
other short sale addendum is to the Exclusive Right to Sell Listing Agreement.
The main purpose is to educate the seller about short sales: what they
are, the potential alternatives and consequences of a short sale, what
a lien holder may or may not agree to do, and what the seller’s responsibilities
will be. This addendum also includes language which gives the firm the
right to communicate directly with and provide information to any lien
holders.
Also
added to the forms library is a new Seller Estimated Net Sheet. It helps
the listing agent determine whether any sale of the seller’s property will
be a short sale.
The
best advice for any agent interested in working with a buyer or a seller
in a short sale situation is to take one of the many continuing education
(CE) courses being offered. Also, for your own protection and to avoid
liability, advise your client to obtain legal advice from a competent real
estate attorney and an accountant to discuss short sale tax ramifications.
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